how to design 6v 4ah battery charger

I am designing a 6v 4 Ah  Battery charger with automatic cutoff. But  I am confused to determine the cutoff voltage. 

Charging voltage is 7.5 v. When the fully charged condition, How much will be the terminal voltage

Aswinth Raj

  Joined August 16, 2016      1000

Tuesday at 12:29 AM

Since the rating is 6V 4Ah I assume it to be a Lead acid battery.

Normally a Lead Acid charger will have a minimum of two charging modes Constant current mode (CC) and constant Voltage mode (CV). If you are charging the battery with a fixed voltage of 7.5V then it is called Constant voltage charging mode. 

But a voltage of 7.5V for a 6V battery is very high. Remember that Lead acid batteries are made by combination of 2V cells. So, a 6V Lead acid battery is made by combining 3 2V Lead acid cells. 

The maximum charging voltage for a single 2V cell is 2.3V. Hence for a 6V battery it should be (2.3*3=6.9V) around 7V only. This voltage is called the float voltage.

So your ideal cur off voltage for a 6V battery should be 7V